Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Resonant Soft X-Ray Scattering (RSoXS)

RSoXS combines the chemical sensitivity of near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) with the structural information of small-angle scattering to probe nanoscale morphology in soft matter, polymers, and organic electronic materials. By tuning the photon energy to absorption edges of constituent elements, RSoXS provides contrast between chemically distinct domains that would be invisible to conventional SAXS.

Critical-Dimension RSoXS/R for EUV Resist Metrology

We develop critical-dimension resonant soft X-ray scattering and reflectivity (RSoXS/R) metrology to probe the chemical profiles of latent images stored in resist after exposure and post-exposure bake. For the science this enables, see the Soft X-ray Science research page.

Diagram of resonant soft X-ray scattering and reflectivity techniques for probing chemical profiles of latent images in EUV resist
Critical-dimension RSoXS/R metrology probes chemical profiles of latent images in resist after EUV exposure and post-exposure bake.

Instrument Details

Energy Range250–1000 eV (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen K-edges; transition metal L-edges)
q Range0.003–1 Ź (length scales ~5–2000 nm)
DetectorIn-vacuum CCD for 2D scattering patterns
Sample EnvironmentTransmission geometry; temperature stage; in situ capabilities
BeamlineALS beamline 11.0.1.2

Applications

Organic Photovoltaics

RSoXS reveals the donor-acceptor morphology in bulk heterojunction solar cells, correlating nanoscale phase separation with device performance.

Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Chemical contrast at the carbon K-edge enables characterization of microphase-separated block copolymer thin films used in directed self-assembly (DSA) lithography.

Battery & Energy Materials

Resonant scattering at transition metal L-edges probes compositional heterogeneity and domain structures in electrode materials.

Biological & Environmental

Carbon and nitrogen edge contrast allows study of protein aggregation, biopolymer assemblies, and organic-inorganic composite materials.

Related Research

RSoXS complements Microelectronics and EUV Lithography Science research programs.

RSoXS Team